The Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG), has warned of the implications of the Russian-Ukraine war, saying the tensions have triggered global supply chain disruptions, largely affecting countries including Nigeria exposed to trade with the warring nations.
The NESG disclosed this in a report released on Sunday, titled: “Implications of Russia-Ukraine War: Risks and Opportunities for Nigeria,” according to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).
They also urged the Federal Government to leverage the benefits of the African Continental Free Trade Area agreement (AfCFTA), and ensure effective border control to soften the impact of the fallout of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The group said the war is expected to reduce Nigeria’s trade volume with both Russia and Ukraine, noting that supply chain disruptions caused by the conflict have negatively affected the country.
They added that the war will also disrupt Nigeria’s access to global economy through trade, finance, commodity, technology transfer channel, foreign policy channel and migration channels.
Uncertainties will make investors seek safe-havens, and this could prompt capital outflows from emerging markets, including Nigeria. Constraints to supply due to the geopolitical tension have pushed up global commodity prices. This will generally fuel global inflation.
The report said: “The tensions have triggered global supply chain disruptions, largely affecting countries exposed to trade with the warring nations.
“Uncertainties will make investors seek safe-havens, and this could prompt capital outflows from emerging markets, including Nigeria.
“Constraints to supply due to the geopolitical tension have pushed up global commodity prices. This will generally fuel global inflation.”
It added that Nigeria’s alliance with Russia could suffer a setback due to fears that she might face sanctions from the West like those on Russia, as the war had also affected millions of migrants in Ukraine, including about 4,000 Nigerians who are currently studying in Ukrainian universities.
Mitigating the impact
The NESG urged the government to take certain key action points to mitigate the impact of the crisis on the Nigerian economy. These include:
- Removing the constraints to agricultural productivity to improve food security and supporting value chain development to ensure that primary products are processed locally before they are exported.
- Implementing the Petroleum Industry Act in a holistic manner is key to attracting huge investments into Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.
- Leveraging the benefits of the African Continental Free Trade Area agreement (AfCFTA), and ensuring effective border control, and
- Removing capital controls and encouraging the inflow of stable investments, such as Foreign Direct Investment.